#Intellectual freedom definition skin

law, just as there is no legal definition for evil ideas, rudeness, unpatriotic speech, or any other kind of speech that people might condemn. Hate Speech: there is no legal definition of 'hate speech' under U.S. ( source: the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom) Hate crimes are overt acts that can include acts of violence against persons or property, violation or deprivation of civil rights, certain 'true threats,' or acts of intimidation, or conspiracy to commit these crimes.

#Intellectual freedom definition skin

Hate Crimes: the FBI has defined a hate crime as a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity,” including skin color and national origin. Challenges do not simply involve a person expressing a point of view rather, they are an attempt to remove material from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others. ( source: the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom)Ĭhallenge: an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group.

Such changes include exclusion, restriction, removal, or age/grade level changes.

Banning: the removal of challenged materials ( source: the ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom)Ĭensorship: a change in the access status of material, based on the content of the work and made by a governing authority or its representatives.